In English, 'society' - initially in [a generic sense] - was first used in the sixteenth century.  We find Hobbes using this sense in the famous passage in Leviathan where he sees 'no account of time; no Arts; no Letters; no Society; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'.  ...  Leviathan is, of course, an argument to justify the absolutist state

John D.Y. Peel, in: Ingold 1990, p.12